MatP local enrichment delays segregation independently of tetramer formation and septal anchoring in Vibrio cholerae - ANR - Agence nationale de la recherche
Article Dans Une Revue Nature Communications Année : 2024

MatP local enrichment delays segregation independently of tetramer formation and septal anchoring in Vibrio cholerae

Résumé

Vibrio cholerae harbours a primary chromosome derived from the monochromosomal ancestor of the Vibrionales (ChrI) and a secondary chromosome derived from a megaplasmid (ChrII).

The coordinated segregation of the replication terminus of both chromosomes (TerI and TerII) determines when and where cell division occurs. ChrI encodes a homolog of Escherichia coli MatP, a protein that binds to a DNA motif (matS) that is overrepresented in replication termini. Here, we use a combination of deep sequencing and fluorescence microscopy techniques to show that V. cholerae MatP structures TerI and TerII into macrodomains, targets them to midcell during replication, and delays their segregation, thus supporting that ChrII behaves as a bona fide chromosome. We further show that the extent of the segregation delay mediated by MatP depends on the number and local density of matS sites, and is independent of its assembly into tetramers and any interaction with the divisome, in contrast to what has been previously observed in E. coli.

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Dates et versions

hal-04781720 , version 1 (13-11-2024)

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Elena Espinosa, Jihane Challita, Jean-Michel Desfontaines, Christophe Possoz, Marie-Eve Val, et al.. MatP local enrichment delays segregation independently of tetramer formation and septal anchoring in Vibrio cholerae. Nature Communications, 2024, 15 (1), pp.9893. ⟨10.1038/s41467-024-54195-0⟩. ⟨hal-04781720v1⟩
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